In the aquaculture industry, chemicals play an important role in controlling water quality, treating diseases and increasing productivity. However, the careless use of chemicals can have serious consequences for the environment, the health of farmers and the quality of products. Therefore, it is essential to understand and follow the principles of safe chemical use.

1. Choosing the Right Chemicals

Not all chemicals are suitable for all types of aquatic products and farming conditions. Farmers need to carefully study each type of chemical, including its origin, composition, uses, and safety level. Choose chemicals that are certified and recommended by competent agencies such as the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development.

2. Follow the prescribed dosage

Using the correct dosage is the key to ensuring safety. Overuse or improper use not only reduces effectiveness but also causes chemical residues in water and food, adversely affecting the health of consumers and the surrounding environment. Please follow the manufacturer's instructions and consult a specialist when necessary.

3. Protective Equipment

Farmers need to use full protective equipment such as gloves, masks, and goggles when working with chemicals. This helps minimize the risk of direct contact with substances that can harm the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract. In addition, when mixing chemicals, make sure to work in a well-ventilated space to avoid inhaling toxic fumes.

4. Proper Chemical Storage

Chemicals should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and areas that are prone to fire or explosion. In particular, chemicals should be placed away from water and food sources to avoid the risk of leakage or poisoning. Always clearly label and check the expiration date to ensure safety when using.

5. Chemical Waste Management

After use, empty bottles, packaging and leftover chemicals should be carefully disposed of. Do not dispose of chemicals indiscriminately into water sources or soil, as this can pollute the environment and affect the ecosystem. Learn about safe chemical disposal methods or send them to waste disposal agencies.

6. Regularly Check Water Quality

The use of chemicals in aquaculture cannot be without the step of periodically checking water quality. This helps to detect early problems with the water environment and adjust the use of chemicals accordingly, avoiding harm to aquatic products and the environment.

7. Improve Professional Knowledge

Farmers should regularly update their knowledge of chemicals and safe farming methods. Participating in training courses and seminars will help farmers master the latest regulations and skills to use chemicals effectively and safely.

Conclusion:

Safe use of chemicals in aquaculture not only protects the health of farmers but also ensures the quality of aquatic products and the sustainability of the environment. Compliance with rules and guidelines is a decisive factor in building an effective and safe aquaculture model for the community.